This hadith that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to offer the afternoon prayer like the one narrated above has been transmitted by Anas b. Malik by another chain of transmitters.
Sahih Muslim Book 5, Hadith 243
← Previous Hadith Anas b. Malik reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to pray the afternoon prayer when the sun was high and bright, then one would go off to al-'Awali and get there while the sun was still high. Ibn Qutaiba made no mention of" one would go off to al-'Awali".

Sahih Muslim Book 5, Hadith 242 Next Hadith → We used to offer the 'Asr prayer, then one would go to Quba' and reach there and the sun would be still high.

Sahih Muslim Book 5, Hadith 244