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Hadith 35165
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar
that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
said, "Both parties in a business transaction have the right of
withdrawal as long as they have not separated, except in the
transaction called khiyar."
Malik said, "There is no
specified limit nor any matter which is applied in this case according
to us."
Muwatta Malik Book 31, Hadith 80
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Malik spoke about what was done among them in the case of a group
of people who bought goods, drapery or slaves, and a man heard about
it and said to one of the group, "I have heard the description and
situation of the drapery goods you bought from so-and-so. Shall I give
you such-and-such profit to take over your portion?" This person
agreed, and the man gave him the profit and became a partner in his
place. When he looked at the purchase, he saw that it was ugly and
found it too expensive.
Malik said, "It is obliged on him and
there is no choice in it for him if he bought it according to a list
of contents and the description was well-known."
Malik spoke
about a man who had drapery goods sent to him, and salesmen came to
him and he read to them his list of contents and said, "In each bag is
such-and-such a wrap from Basra and such-and-such a light wrap from
Sabir. Their size is such-and-such," and he named to them types of
drapery goods by their sort, and he said, "Buy them from me according
to this description." They bought the bags according to what he
described to them, and then they bought them and found them too
expensive and regretted it. Malik said, "The sale is binding on them,
if the goods agree with the list of contents on which he sold them."
Malik said, "This is the way of doing things which people
still use today. They permit the sale among them when the goods agree
with the list of contents and are not different from it. " Muwatta Malik Book 31, Hadith 79
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Malik related to me that he had heard that Abdullah ibn Masud
used to relate that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, said, "When two parties dispute about a business
transaction, the seller's word is taken, or they make an agreement
among themselves.
Malik spoke about someone who sold goods to
a man, and said at the contracting of the sale, 'I will sell to you
provided I consult so-and-so. If he is satisfied, the sale is
permitted. If he dislikes it, there is no sale between us.' They made
the transaction on that basis. Then the buyer regretted before the
seller consulted the person.
Malik said, "That sale is
binding on them according to what they described. The buyer has no
right of withdrawal, and it is binding on him, if the person whom the
seller stipulated to him, permits it."
Malik said, "The way
of doing things among us about a man who buys goods from another and
they differ about the price, and the seller says, 'I sold them to you
for ten dinars,' and the buyer says, 'I bought them from you for five
dinars,' is that it is said to the seller, 'If you like, give them to
the buyer for what he said. If you like, swear by Allah that you only
sold your goods for what you said.' If he swears it is said to the
buyer, 'Either you take the goods for what the seller said, or you
swear by Allah that you bought them only for what you said.' If he
swears, he is free to return the goods. That is when each of them
testifies against the other." Muwatta Malik Book 31, Hadith 81