Malik related to me from Ibn Shihab from Abu Umama ibn Sahl ibn
Hunayf from Abdullah ibn Abbas that Khalid ibn al-Walid ibn al-Mughira
entered the house of Maimuna, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, and he was brought a roasted lizard. The
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, stretched
his hand toward it. One of the women who was in Maimuna's house said,
"Tell the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
what he means to eat." Someone said, "It is a lizard, Messenger of
Allah." He withdrew his hand. Khalid said, "Is it haram, Messenger of
Allah?" He said, "No, but there were none in my people's land, and I
find that I dislike them."
Khalid added, "I chewed and ate it
while the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
was looking."
Muwatta Malik Book 54, Hadith 10
"There was an eclipse of the sun and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered a man to call out: As-salatu jami'ah (prayer is about to begin in congregation). The people gathered and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) led them in prayer. He said the takbir, then he recited at length. Then he said the takbir and bowed for a long time, as long as he had recited or longer. Then he raised his head and said: Sami Allahu liman hamidah (Allah hears those who praise Him) Then he recited at length, but it was shorter than the first time, then he said the takbir and bowed for a long time, but it was shorter than the first time. Then he raised his head and said: 'Sami Allahu liman hamidah (Allah hears those who praise Him). Then he said the takbir and prostrated for a long time, as long as he had bowed or longer. Then he said the takbir and raised his head, then he said the takbir and prostrated. Then he said the takbir and stood up, and recited for a long time that was shorter than the first time. Then he said the takbir and bowed for a long time that was shorter than the first time. Then he raised his head and said: Sami' Allahu liman hamidah. (Allah hears those who praise Him). Then he recited for a long time that was shorter than the first recitation in the second standing. Then he said the takbir and bowed for a long time that was shorter than the first time. Then he raised his head and said: Sami Allahu liman hamidah (Allah hears those who praise Him). Then he said the takbir and prostrated for a long time that was shorter than the first time. Then he recited the tashahhud, then he said the taslim. Then he stood before them and praised and glorified Allah, then he said: 'The sun and the moon do not become eclipsed for the death or birth of anyone, but they are two of the signs of Allah (SWT). Whichever of them becomes eclipsed, turn to Allah (SWT), the Mighty and Sublime, and pray.'"
Sunan an-Nasa'i Book 16, Hadith 39
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from Fatima
bint al Mundhir that Asma bint Abi Bakr as-Siddiq said, "I went to
A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, during an eclipse of the sun, and everybody was standing in
prayer, and she too was standing praying. I said, 'What is everybody
doing?' She pointed towards the sky with her hand and said, 'Glory be
to Allah.' I said, 'A sign?' She nodded 'Yes' with her head."
She continued, "I stood until I had almost fainted, and I began to
pour water over my head. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, praised Allah and spoke well of Him, and then
said, 'There is nothing which I had previously not seen beforehand
that I have not now seen while standing - even the Garden and the
Fire. It has been revealed to me that you will be tried in your graves
with a trial, like, or near to, the trial of the Dajjal (I do not know
which one Asma said). Every one of you will have someone who comes to
him and asks him, 'What do you know about this man?' A mumin, or one
who has certainty (muqin) (I do not know which one Asma said), will
say, 'He is Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, who came to us with clear proofs and guidance, and we
answered and believed and followed.' He will then be told, 'Sleep in a
good state. We know now that you were a mumin.' A hypocrite, however,
or one who has doubts (l do not know which one Asma said), will say,
'I do not know, I heard everybody saying something and I said it.' "
Muwatta Malik Book 12, Hadith 4
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Uthman ibn
Affan would sometimes never get down from the animal he was riding on
when he was doing umra, until he had returned .
Malik said,
''Umra is a sunna, and we do not know of any muslim who has ever said
that it is permissible not to do it."
Malik said, "I do not
think that anyone can do more than one umra in any one year."
Malik said that someone doing umra who had sexual intercourse with his
wife had to sacrifice an animal and do a second umra, which he had to
begin when he had finished the one that he had spoiled. He should go
into ihram at the same place where he went into ihram for the umra
which he had spoiled, except if he had entered into ihram at a place
further away than his miqat. This was because he only had to go into
ihram from his miqat.
Malik said, "Someone who entered Makka
to do umra, and does tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa
while he is junub, or not in wudu, and afterwards has intercourse with
his wife, and then remembers, should do ghusl, or wudu, and then go
back and do tawaf around the House and say between Safa and Marwa and
do another umra and sacrifice an animal. A woman should do the same if
her husband has intercourse with her while she is in ihram. "
Malik said, "As for beginning umra at at-Tanim, (it is not the only
alternative). It is permissible if Allah wills for some one to leave
the Haram and go into ihram if he wishes, but the best way is for him
to go into ihram at the miqat which the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, used (i.e. at-Tanim), or one which is
further away."
Muwatta Malik Book 20, Hadith 70