Yahya related to me from Malik from Ziyad ibn Sad that Ibn Shihab
said, "Neither jurur, nor musran al-fara, nor adhq ibn hubayq should
be taken as zakat from dates. They should be included in the
assessment but not taken as zakat. "
Malik said, "This is the
same as with sheep and goats, whose young are included in the
assessment but are not (actually) taken as zakat. There are also
certain kinds of fruit which are not taken as zakat, such as burdi
dates (one of the finest kinds of dates), and similar varieties.
Neither the lowest quality (of any property) nor the highest
should be taken. Rather, zakat should be taken from average quality
property."
Malik said, "The position that we are agreed upon
concerning fruit is that only dates and grapes are estimated while on
the tree. They are estimated when their usability is clear and they
are halal to sell. This is because the fruit of date-palms and vines
is eaten straightaway in the form of fresh dates and grapes, and so
the assessment is done by estimation to make things easier for people
and to avoid causing them trouble. Their produce is estimated and then
they are given a free hand in using their produce as they wish, and
later they pay the zakat on it according to the estimation that was
made."
Malik said, "crops which are not eaten fresh, such as
grains and seeds, which are only eaten after they have been harvested,
are not estimated. The owner, after he has harvested, threshed and
sifted the crop, so that it is then in the form of grain or seed, has
to fulfil his trust himself and deduct the zakat he owes if the amount
is large enough for him to have to pay zakat. This is the position
that we are all agreed upon here (in Madina)."
Malik said,
"The position that we are all agreed upon here (in Madina) is that the
produce of date palms is estimated while it is still on the tree,
after it has ripened and become halal to sell, and the zakat on it is
deducted in the form of dried dates at the time of harvest. If the
fruit is damaged after it has been estimated and the damage affects
all the fruit then no zakat has to be paid. If some of the fruit
remains unaffected, and this fruit amounts to five awsuq or more using
the sa of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, then
zakat is deducted from it. Zakat does not have to be paid, however, on
the fruit that was damaged . Grapevines are dealt with in the same
way.
If a man owns various pieces of property in various
places, or is a co-owner of various pieces of property in various
places, none of which individually comes to a zakatable amount, but
which, when added together, do come to a zakatable amount, then he
adds them together and pays the zakat that is due on them ."
Muwatta Malik Book 17, Hadith 37
AbdurRahman ibn al-Akhnas said that when he was in the mosque, a man mentioned Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). So Sa'id ibn Zayd got up and said: I bear witness to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) that I heard him say: Ten persons will go to Paradise: The Prophet (ﷺ) will go to Paradise, AbuBakr will go to Paradise, Umar will go to Paradise, Uthman will go to Paradise, Ali will go to Paradise, Talhah will go to Paradise: az-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam will go to paradise, Sa'd ibn Malik will go to Paradise, and AbdurRahman ibn Awf will go to Paradise. If I wish, I can mention the tenth. The People asked: Who is he: So he kept silence. The again asked: Who is he: He replied: He is Sa'id ibn Zayd.
Sunan Abi Dawud Book 42, Hadith 54
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Allah said, 'I will declare war against him who shows hostility to a pious
worshipper of Mine. And the most beloved things with which My slave comes nearer to Me, is what I
have enjoined upon him; and My slave keeps on coming closer to Me through performing Nawafil
(praying or doing extra deeds besides what is obligatory) till I love him, so I become his sense of
hearing with which he hears, and his sense of sight with which he sees, and his hand with which he
grips, and his leg with which he walks; and if he asks Me, I will give him, and if he asks My
protection (Refuge), I will protect him; (i.e. give him My Refuge) and I do not hesitate to do anything
as I hesitate to take the soul of the believer, for he hates death, and I hate to disappoint him."
Sahih al-Bukhari Book 81, Hadith 91
A woman of her family had sent her a small vessel of honey as a gift, and she gave to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) from that a drink. I said: By Allah, we would also contrive a device for him. I mentioned that to Sauda, and said: When he (Allah's Apostle) would visit you and draw close to you, say to him: Allah's Messenger, have you taken maghafir? And he would'say to you: No. Then say to him: What is this odour? And Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) felt it very much that unpleasant odour should emit from him. So he would say to you: Hafsa has given me a drink of honey. Then you should say to him: The honey-bees might have sucked 'Urfut, and I would also say the same to him and. Safiyya, you should also say this. So when he (the Holy Prophet) came to Sauda, she said: By Him besides whom there is no god, it was under compulsion that I had decided to state that which you told me when he would be at a little distance at the door. So when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came near, she said: Messenger of Allah, did you eat Maghafir? He said: No. She (again) said: Then what is this odour? He said: Hafsa gave me honey to drink. She said: The honey-bee might have sucked 'Urfut. When he came to me I told him like this. He then visited Safiyya and she also said to him like this. When he (again) visited Hafsa, she said: Messenger of Allah, should I not give you that (drink)? He said: I do not need that. Sauda said: Hallowed be Allah, by Him we have (contrived) to make that (honey) unlawful for him. I said to her: Keep quiet.
Sahih Muslim Book 18, Hadith 28
That Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to her, "I know when you are pleased with me or angry with me." I said, "Whence do
you know that?" He said, "When you are pleased with me, you say, 'No, by the Lord of Muhammad,'
but when you are angry with me, then you say, 'No, by the Lord of Abraham.' " Thereupon I said,
"Yes (you are right), but by Allah, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), I leave nothing but your name."
Sahih al-Bukhari Book 67, Hadith 161
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa that his
father said, "Once when I was young I said to A'isha, umm al-muminin,
'Have you seen the saying of Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, "Safa and
Marwa are among the waymarks of Allah, so whoever does hajj or umra to
the House, there is no harm in his going between them," so it follows
that there should be no harm for some one who does not go between
them.'
A'isha said, 'No. If it were as you say, there would
be no harm in his not going between them. This ayat was only revealed
about the Ansar. They used to make pilgrimage to Manat, and Manat was
an idol near Qudayd, and they used to avoid going between Safa and
Marwa, and when Islam came they asked the Messenger of Allah, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, about this and Allah, the Blessed
and Exalted, revealed, "Safa and Marwa are among the waymarks of
Allah, so whoever does hajj or umra to the House, there is no harm in
his going between them. " ' "
Muwatta Malik Book 20, Hadith 133
Write" In the name of Allah, most Gracious and most Merciful." Suhail said: As for" Bismillah," we do not know what is meant by" Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Rahim" (In the name of Allah most Gracious and most Merciful). But write what we understand, i. e. Bi ismika allahumma (in thy name. O Allah). Then, the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Write:" From Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah." They said: If we knew that thou welt the Messenger of Allah, we would follow you. Therefore, write your name and the name of your father. So the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Write" From Muhammad b. 'Abdullah." They laid the condition on the Prophet (ﷺ) that anyone who joined them from the Muslims, the Meccans would not return him, and anyone who joined you (the Muslims) from them, you would send him back to them. The Companions said: Messenger of Allah, should we write this? He said: Yes. One who goes away from us to join them-may Allah keep him away! and one who comes to join us from them (and is sent back) Allah will provide him relief and a way of escape.
Sahih Muslim Book 32, Hadith 114