'Uwaimir Al-Ajlani came to `Asim bin Ad Al-Ansari and said to him, "O `Asim! Suppose a man saw
another man with his wife, would he kill him whereupon you would kill him; or what should he do?
Please, O `Asim, ask about this on my behalf." `Asim asked Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) about it. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ),
disliked that question and considered it disgraceful. What `Asim heard from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was hard
on him. When `Asim returned to his family, 'Uwaimir came to him and said, "O `Asim! What did
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). say to you?" `Asim said to 'Uwaimir, "You never bring me any good. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)
disliked the problem which I asked him about." 'Uwaimir said, "By Allah, I will not give up this
matter until I ask the Prophet (ﷺ) about it." So 'Uwaimir proceeded till he came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) in the
midst of people, and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! If a man sees another man with his wife, would he kill
him, whereupon you would kill him, or what should he do?" Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Allah has revealed
some decree as regards you and your wives case. Go and bring her." So they carried out the process of
Lian while I was present among the people with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). When they had finished their Lian,
'Uwaimir said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! If I should now keep her with me as a wife, then I have told a lie."
So he divorced her thrice before Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ordered him. (Ibn Shihab said: So divorce was the
tradition for all those who were involved in a case of Lian.)
Sahih al-Bukhari Book 68, Hadith 57
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The example of the person abiding by Allah's orders and limits (or the one who
abides by the limits and regulations prescribed by Allah) in comparison to the one who do wrong and
violate Allah's limits and orders is like the example of people drawing lots for seats in a boat. Some of
them got seats in the upper part while the others in the lower part ; those in the, lower part have to
pass by those in the upper one to get water, and that troubled the latter. One of them (i.e. the people in
the lower part) took an ax and started making a hole in the bottom of the boat. The people of the upper
part came and asked him, (saying), 'What is wrong with you?' He replied, "You have been troubled
much by my (coming up to you), and I have to get water.' Now if they prevent him from doing that
they will save him and themselves, but if they leave him (to do what he wants), they will destroy him
and themselves."
Sahih al-Bukhari Book 52, Hadith 47
While I was standing with Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas, Al-Miswar bin Makhrama came and put his hand on
my shoulder. Meanwhile Abu Rafi`, the freed slave of the Prophet (ﷺ) came and asked Sa`d to buy from
him the (two) dwellings which were in his house. Sa`d said, "By Allah I will not buy them." Al-
Miswar said, "By Allah, you shall buy them." Sa`d replied, "By Allah, I will not pay more than four
thousand (Dirhams) by installments." Abu Rafi` said, "I have been offered five hundred Dinars (for it)
and had I not heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, 'The neighbor has more right than anyone else because of his
nearness, I would not give them to you for four-thousand (Dirhams) while I am offered five-hundred
Dinars (one Dinar equals ten Dirhams) for them." So, he sold it to Sa`d.
Sahih al-Bukhari Book 36, Hadith 2
He attended a Khutbah one day that was delivered by Samurah bin Jundub. In his Khutbah he mentioned a hadith from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). Samurah bin Jundub said: "One day a boy from among the Ansar and I were shooting at two targets of ours, during the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), when the sun was at a height of two or three spears as it appears to one who is looking at the horizon. The sun turned black, and we said to one another, let us go to the masjid, for by Allah (SWT) this must herald some event concerning the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and his ummah. We went to the masjid and we saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) coming out to the people. He went forward and prayed. He stood for the longest time that he had ever stood in any prayer in which he led us, but we did not hear him saying anything. Then he bowed for the longest time that he had ever bowed in any prayer in which he led us, but we did not hear him saying anything. Then he prostrated for the longest time that he had ever prostrated in any prayer in which he led us, but we did not hear him saying anything. The he did likewise in the second rak'ah. And the eclipse ended as he was sitting at the end of the second rak'ah. The he said the salam, then he praised and glorified Allah (SWT), and bore witness that there is none worthy of worship but Allah (SWT) and he bore witness that he was the slave and Messenger of Allah." Narrated in abridged form.
Sunan an-Nasa'i Book 16, Hadith 26
Yahya related to me that Malik said, "What is done in our
community in the case of a man who makes his slave-girl a mudabbara
and she gives birth to children after that, and then the slave-girl
dies before the one who gave her a tadbir is that her children are in
her position. The conditions which were confirmed for her are
confirmed for them. The death of their mother does not harm them. If
the one who made her mudabbara dies, they are free if their value is
less than one third of his total property."
Malik said, "For
every mother by birth as opposed to mother by suckling, her children
are in her position. If she is free and she gives birth after she is
free, her children are free. If she is a mudabbara or mukataba, or
freed after a number of years in service, or part of her is free or
pledged or she is an umm walad, each of her children are in the same
position as their mother. They are set free when she is set free and
they are slaves when she is a slave."
Malik said about the
mudabbara given a tadbir while she was pregnant, "Her children are in
her position. That is also the position of a man who frees his slave-
girl while she is pregnant and does not know that she is pregnant."
Malik said, "The sunna about such women is that their
children follow them and are set free by their being set free."
Malik said, "It is the same as if a man had bought a slave-girl
while she was pregnant. The slave-girl and what is in her womb belong
to the one who bought her whether or not the buyer stipulates that."
Malik continued, "It is not halal for the seller to make an
exception about what is in her womb because that is an uncertain
transaction. It reduces her price and he does not know if that will
reach him or not. That is as if one sold the foetus in the womb of the
mother. That is not halal because it is an uncertain transaction ."
Malik said about the mukatab or mudabbar who bought a slave-
girl and had intercourse with her and she became pregnant by him and
gives birth, "The children of both of them by a slave-girl are in his
position. They are set free when he is set free and they are slaves
when he is a slave."
Malik said, "When he is set free, the
umm walad is part of his property which is surrendered to him when he
is set free."
Muwatta Malik Book 40, Hadith 1
We went out with the Prophet (ﷺ) to Khaibar. A man among the people said, "O 'Amir! Will you please
recite to us some of your poetic verses?" So 'Amir got down and started chanting among them, saying,
"By Allah! Had it not been for Allah, we would not have been guided." 'Amir also said other poetic
verses which I do not remember. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Who is this (camel) driver?" The people said,
"He is 'Amir bin Al-Akwa`," He said, "May Allah bestow His Mercy on him." A man from the People
said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Would that you let us enjoy his company longer." When the people
(Muslims) lined up, the battle started, and 'Amir was struck with his own sword (by chance) by
himself and died. In the evening, the people made a large number of fires (for cooking meals). Allah's
Apostle said, "What is this fire? What are you making the fire for?" They said, "For cooking the meat
of donkeys." He said, "Throw away what is in the pots and break the pots!" A man said, "O Allah's
Prophet! May we throw away what is in them and wash them?" He said, "Never mind, you may do
so." (See Hadith No. 509, Vol. 5).
Sahih al-Bukhari Book 80, Hadith 28
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said said, "I vowed
to walk, but I was struck by a pain in the kidney, so I rode until I
came to Makka. I questioned Ata ibn Abi Rabah and others, and they
said, 'You must sacrifice an animal.' When I came to Madina I
questioned the ulama there, and they ordered me to walk again from the
place from which I was unable to go on. So I walked."
Yahya
said that he had heard Malik say, "What is done among us regarding
someone who makes a vow to walk to the House of Allah, and then cannot
do it and so rides, is that he must return and walk from the place
from which he was unable to go on. If he cannot walk, he should walk
what he can and then ride, and he must sacrifice a camel, a cow, or a
sheep if that is all that he can find."
Malik, when asked
about a man who said to another, "I will carry you to the House of
Allah", answered, "If he intended to carry him on his shoulder, by
that he meant hardship and exhaustion to himself, and he does not have
to do that. Let him walk by foot and make sacrifice. If he did not
intend anything, let him do hajj and ride, and take the man on hajj
with him. That is because he said, 'I will carry you to the house of
Allah.' If the man refuses to do hajj with him, then there is nothing
against him, and what is demanded of him is cancelled."
Yahya
said that Malik was asked whether it was enough for a man who had made
a vow that he would walk to the House of Allah a certain (large)
number of times, or who had forbidden himself from talking to his
father and brother, if he did not fulfil a certain vow, and he had
taken upon himself, by the oath, something which he was incapable of
fulfilling in his lifetime, even though he were to try every year, to
fulfil only one or a (smaller) number of vows by Allah? Malik said,
"The only satisfaction for that that I know is fulfilling what he has
obliged himself to do. Let him walk for as long as he is able and draw
near Allah the Exalted by what he can of good."
Muwatta Malik Book 22, Hadith 5
"The Messenger of Allah said: '(On the Day of Resurrection) camels will come to their owner in the best state of health that they ever had (in this world) and if he did not pay what was due on them, they will trample him with their hooves. Sheep willcome to their owner in the best state of health that they ever had (in this world) and if he did not pay what was due on them, they will trample him with their cloven hooves and gore him with their horns. And among their rights are that they should be milked with water in the front of them. I do not want any one of you to come on the Day of Resurrection with a groaning camel on his neck, saying , O Muhammad, and I will say: I cannot do anything for you, I conveyed the message. I do not want any one of you to come on the Day of Resurrection with a bleating sheep on his neck, saying, "O Muhammad," and I will say: "I cannot do anything for you, I conveyed the message." And on the Day of Resurrection the hoarded treasure of one of you will be a blad-headed Shujaafrom which its owner will flee, but it will chase him (saying), I am your hoarded treasure, and it will keep (chasing him) until he gives it his finger to swallow."'
Sunan an-Nasa'i Book 23, Hadith 14
While Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was sitting, a Jew came and said, "O Abul Qasim! One of your companions has
slapped me on my face." The Prophet (ﷺ) asked who that was. He replied that he was one of the Ansar.
The Prophet (ﷺ) sent for him, and on his arrival, he asked him whether he had beaten the Jew. He (replied
in the affirmative and) said, "I heard him taking an oath in the market saying, 'By Him Who gave
Moses superiority over all the human beings.' I said, 'O wicked man! (Has Allah given Moses
superiority) even over Muhammad I became furious and slapped him over his face." The Prophet (ﷺ) said,
"Do not give a prophet superiority over another, for on the Day of Resurrection all the people will fall
unconscious and I will be the first to emerge from the earth, and will see Moses standing and holding
one of the legs of the Throne. I will not know whether Moses has fallen unconscious or the first
unconsciousness was sufficient for him."
Sahih al-Bukhari Book 44, Hadith 3