"I was hiding beneath the covering of the Ka'bah, and three men came along - a man from the Quraish, and two of his brothers-in-law from Thaqif, or a man from Thaqif and two of his brothers-in-law from Quraish. Their bellies were fat, and they did not have much understanding. They said something that I could not understand, then one of them said: 'Do you think that Allah can hear what we are talking about?' Another said: 'If we raise our voices, He will hear it, but if we do not raise our voices, He will not hear it.' The other one said: 'If He can hear something from us, then He can hear all of it.'" 'Abdullah said: "I mentioned that to the Prophet (ﷺ), so Allah revealed: 'And you have not been hiding yourselves, lest your ears and your eyes and your skin should testify against you...' up to His saying: '...and you have become of those utterly lost! (42:22 & 23)"
Jami` at-Tirmidhi Book 47, Hadith 301
“We went out with the Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ) on the Farewell Pilgrimage, close to the time of the
crescent of Dhul-Hijjah. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Whoever
among you wants to begin the Talbiyah for ‘Umrah, let him do so. If
it
were not for the fact that I have brought a sacrificial animal
with
me, I would have began the Talbiyah for ‘Umrah.’” She
said: “Some of
the people began the Talbiyah for ‘Umrah, and some
began the Talbiyah
for Hajj. I was one of those who began the
Talbiyah for ‘Umrah.” She
said: “We set out until we reached
Makkah, then the Day of ‘Arafah
came while I was in menses, but I
did not exit Ihram for ‘Umrah I
complained about that to the
Prophet (ﷺ) and he said: ‘Leave your
‘Umrah, undo your hair and
comb it, and begin the Talbiyah for Hajj.’”
She said: “So I did
that, then on the night of Hasbah (i.e., the
twelfth night of
Dhul-Hijjah), when Allah had enables us to complete
our Hajj, he sent
‘Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr with me. He seated me
behind him and
went out to Tan’im, then I began the Talbiyah for
‘Umrah and
Allah enabled us to complete our Hajj and ‘Umrah, and there
was no
sacrificial animal, charity nor fasting.”
Sunan Ibn Majah Book 25, Hadith 119
"The Muhajirin and the Ansar and the wives of the Prophet (ﷺ) and we did the same. When we reached Makkah, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Give up your intention of doing the Hajj (at this moment) and perform 'Umra, except the one who had garlanded the Hady." So, we performed Tawaf round the Ka'bah and between As-safa and Al-MArwa, slept with our wives and wore ordinary (stitched) clothes. The Prophet (ﷺ) added, "Whoever has garlanded his Hady is not allowed to finish the Ihram till the Hady has reached its destination (has been sacrificed)". Then on the night of Tarwiya (8th Dhul Hijjah, in the afternoon) he ordered us to assume Ihram for Hajj and when we have performed all the ceremonies of Hajj, we came and performed Tawaf round the Ka'bah and (Sa'y) between As-Safa and Al-Marwa, and then our Hajj was complete, and we had to sacrifice a Hady according to the statement of Allah:
"... He must slaughter a Hady such as he can afford, but if he cannot afford it, he should observer Saum (fasts) three days during the Hajj and seven days after his return (to his home)…." (V. 2:196).
And the sacrifice of the sheep is sufficient. So, the Prophet (ﷺ) and his Companions joined the two religious deeds, (i.e. Hajj and 'Umra) in one year, for Allah revealed (the permissibility) of such practice in His book and in the Sunna (legal ways) of His Prophet (ﷺ) and rendered it permissible for all the people except those living in Makkah. Allah says: "This is for him whose family is not present at the Al-Masjid-Al-Haram, (i.e. non resident of Makkah)." The months of Hajj which Allah mentioned in His book are: Shawwal, Dhul-Qa'da and Dhul-Hijjah. Whoever performed Hajj-at-Tamattu' in those months, then slaughtering or fasting is compulsory for him.
The words: 1. Ar-Rafatha means sexual intercourse. 2. Al-Fasuq means all kinds of sin, and 3. Al-Jidal means to dispute.
Sahih al-Bukhari Book 25, Hadith 58
"Fatimah came to Abu Bakr and said: 'Who will inherit from you?' He said: 'My family and my son.' She said: 'So what about me? I do not get inheritance from my father?' So Abu Bakr said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: 'We are not inherited from' but I support those whom the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to support, and I spend upon those whom the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) spent upon."
There are narrations on this topic from 'Umar, Talhah, Az-Zubair, 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Awf, Sa'd and 'Aishah.
The Hadith of Abu Hurairah is Hasan Gharib from this route. It is only reported with a chain by Hammad bin Salamah and 'Abdul Wahhab bin 'Ata, from Muhammad bin 'Amr, from Abu Salamah, from Abu Hurairah.
I asked Muhammad about this Hadith and he said: "No one is known to have reported it from Muhammad bin 'Amr, from Abu Salamah, from Abu Hurairah except from Hammad bin Salamah. 'Abdul Wahhab bin 'Ata reported it from Muhammad bib 'Amr, from Abu Salamah, and from Abu Hurairah and it is similar to the narration of Hammad bin Salamah. And this Hadith has been reported through other routes from Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, from the Prophet (ﷺ).
Jami` at-Tirmidhi Book 21, Hadith 71
'Abd Allah b. Rabah al-Ansari, whom the Ansar called faqih (juries), came to us from Medina, and reported us on the authority of Abu Qatadah al-Ansari, the horseman of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent a military expedition consisting of the chief Companions. He then narrated the same story, saying Nothing awakened us except the rising sun. We stoop up in bewilderment, for our prayer. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Wait a little, wait a little. When the sun rose high, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Those who sued to observer the two rak'ahs of Fajr prayer (sunnah prayer before obligatory prayer) should observe them. Then those who used to observe and those who would not observe stood up and said prayer. Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) commanded to call for prayer; the call for prayer was made accordingly. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood and led us in prayer. When he turned away (from the prayer) he said: We thank Allah for the fact that we were not engaged in any wordily affairs which detained us from our prayer. Instead our souls were in the hands of Allah. He released them whenever He wished. If any one of you gets morning prayer tomorrow at its proper time, he should offer a similar prayer as an atonement.
Sunan Abi Dawud Book 2, Hadith 48
Malik related to me from Yazid ibn Abdullah ibn al-Hadi from
Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn al-Harith at-Taymi from Sulayman ibn Yasar
from Abdullah ibn Abi Umayya that a woman's husband died, and she did
the idda of four months and ten days. Then she married when she was
free to marry. She stayed with her husband for four and a half months,
then gave birth to a fully developed child. Her husband went to Umar
ibn al-Khattab and mentioned that to him, so Umar called some of the
old women of the Jahiliyya and asked them about that. One of the women
said, "I will tell you what happened with this woman. When her husband
died, she was pregnant by him, but then the blood flowed from her
because of his death and the child became dry in her womb. When her
new husband had intercourse with her and the water reached the child,
the child moved in the womb and grew." Umar ibn al-Khattab believed
her and separated them (until she had completed her idda). Umar said,
"Only good has reached me about you two," and he connected the child
to the first husband.
Muwatta Malik Book 36, Hadith 31
“A man from my nation will be called before all of creation
on the Day
of Resurrection, and ninety-nine scrolls will be spread
out for him,
each one extending as far as the eye can see. Then Allah
will say: “Do
you deny anything of this?” He will say: “No, O
Lord.” He will say:
“Have My recording scribes been unfair to
you?” Then He will say:
“Apart from that, do you have any good
deeds?” The man will be
terrified and will say: “No.” (Allah)
will say: “Indeed, you have good
deeds with Us, and you will not be
treated unjustly this Day.” Then a
card will be brought out on
which is written Ash-hadu an la ilaha
illallah wa anna Muhammadan
‘abduhu wa rasuluhu (I bear witness that
none has the right to be
worshipped but Allah, and that Muhammad is
His slave and Messenger).
He will say: “O Lord, what is this card
compared with these
scrolls?” He will say: “You will not be treated
unjustly.” Then
the scrolls will be placed in one side of the Balance
and the card in
the other. The scrolls will go up (i.e., be light) and
the card will
go down (i.e., will weigh heavily).”
Sunan Ibn Majah Book 37, Hadith 201
The wife of the Prophet (ﷺ) : We set out with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) on one of his journeys, and when we were at
Baida' or at Dhat-al-Jaish, a necklace of mine was broken (and lost). Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) stayed there to
look for it, and so did the people along with him. Neither were they at a place of water, nor did they
have any water with them. So the people went to Abu Bakr As-Siddiq and said, "Don't you see what
`Aisha has done? She has made Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and the people, stay where there is no water and they
have no water with them." Abu Bakr came while Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was sleeping with his head on my
thigh. He said (to me), "You have detained Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and the people where there is no water,
and they have no water with them." So he admonished me and said what Allah wished him to say, and
he hit me on my flanks with his hand. Nothing prevented me from moving (because of pain! but the
position of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) on my thigh. So Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) got up when dawn broke and there was no
water, so Allah revealed the Verse of Tayammum. Usaid bin Hudair said, "It is not the first blessing of
yours, O the family of Abu Bakr." Then we made the camel on which I was riding, got up, and found
the necklace under it.
Sahih al-Bukhari Book 65, Hadith 129
Whenever the Prophet (ﷺ) finished the (morning) prayer, he would face us and ask, "Who amongst you
had a dream last night?" So if anyone had seen a dream he would narrate it. The Prophet (ﷺ) would say:
"Ma sha'a-llah" (An Arabic maxim meaning literally, 'What Allah wished,' and it indicates a good
omen.) One day, he asked us whether anyone of us had seen a dream. We replied in the negative. The
Prophet said, "But I had seen (a dream) last night that two men came to me, caught hold of my hands,
and took me to the Sacred Land (Jerusalem). There, I saw a person sitting and another standing with
an iron hook in his hand pushing it inside the mouth of the former till it reached the jawbone, and then
tore off one side of his cheek, and then did the same with the other side; in the meantime the first side
of his cheek became normal again and then he repeated the same operation again. I said, 'What is
this?' They told me to proceed on and we went on till we came to a man Lying flat on his back, and
another man standing at his head carrying a stone or a piece of rock, and crushing the head of the
Lying man, with that stone. Whenever he struck him, the stone rolled away.
The man went to pick it up and by the time he returned to him, the crushed head had returned to its
normal state and the man came back and struck him again (and so on). I said, 'Who is this?' They told
me to proceed on; so we proceeded on and passed by a hole like an oven; with a narrow top and wide
bottom, and the fire was kindling underneath that hole. Whenever the fire-flame went up, the people
were lifted up to such an extent that they about to get out of it, and whenever the fire got quieter, the
people went down into it, and there were naked men and women in it. I said, 'Who is this?' They told
me to proceed on. So we proceeded on till we reached a river of blood and a man was in it, and
another man was standing at its bank with stones in front of him, facing the man standing in the river.
Whenever the man in the river wanted to come out, the other one threw a stone in his mouth and
caused him to retreat to his original position; and so whenever he wanted to come out the other would
throw a stone in his mouth, and he would retreat to his original position. I asked, 'What is this?' They
told me to proceed on and we did so till we reached a well-flourished green garden having a huge tree
and near its root was sitting an old man with some children. (I saw) Another man near the tree with
fire in front of him and he was kindling it up. Then they (i.e. my two companions) made me climb up
the tree and made me enter a house, better than which I have ever seen. In it were some old men and
young men, women and children.
Then they took me out of this house and made me climb up the tree and made me enter another house
that was better and superior (to the first) containing old and young people. I said to them (i.e. my two
companions), 'You have made me ramble all the night. Tell me all about that I have seen.' They said,
'Yes. As for the one whose cheek you saw being torn away, he was a liar and he used to tell lies, and
the people would report those lies on his authority till they spread all over the world. So, he will be
punished like that till the Day of Resurrection.
The one whose head you saw being crushed is the one whom Allah had given the knowledge of
Qur'an (i.e. knowing it by heart) but he used to sleep at night (i.e. he did not recite it then) and did not
use to act upon it (i.e. upon its orders etc.) by day; and so this punishment will go on till the Day of
Resurrection. And those you saw in the hole (like oven) were adulterers (those men and women who
commit illegal sexual intercourse). And those you saw in the river of blood were those dealing in Riba
(usury). And the old man who was sitting at the base of the tree was Abraham and the little children
around him were the offspring of the people. And the one who was kindling the fire was Malik, the
gatekeeper of the Hell-fire. And the first house in which you have gone was the house of the common
believers, and the second house was of the martyrs. I am Gabriel and this is Michael. Raise your head.'
I raised my head and saw a thing like a cloud over me. They said, 'That is your place.' I said, 'Let me
enter my place.' They said, 'You still have some life which you have not yet completed, and when you
complete (that remaining portion of your life) you will then enter your place.' "
Sahih al-Bukhari Book 23, Hadith 138
I divorced my wife. I then came to Medina to sell my land that was there so that I could buy arms and fight in battle. I met a group of the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ). They said: Six persons of us intended to do so (i.e. divorce their wives and purchase weapons), but the Prophet (ﷺ) prohibited them. He said: For you in the Messenger of Allah there is an excellent model. I then came to Ibn 'Abbas and asked him about the witr observed by the Prophet (ﷺ). He said: I point to you a person who is most familiar with the witr observed by the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). Go to 'Aishah. While going to her I asked Hakim b. Aflah to accompany me. He refused, but I adjured him. He, therefore, went along with me. We sought permission to enter upon 'Aishah. She said: Who is this ? He said: Hakim b. Aflah. She asked: Who is with you ? He replied: Sa'd b. Hisham. She said: Hisham son of 'Amir who was killed in the Battle of Uhud. I said: Yes. She said: What a good man 'Amir was! I said: Mother of faithful, tell me about the character of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). She asked: Do you not recite the Quran ? The character of Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was the Qur'an. I asked: Tell me about his vigil and prayer at night. She replied: Do you not recite: "O thou folded in garments" (73:1). I said: Why not ?
When the opening of this Surah was revealed, the Companions stood praying (most of the night) until their fett swelled, and the concluding verses were not revealed for twelve months from heaven. At last the concluding verses were revealed and the prayer at night became voluntary after it was obligatory. I said: Tell me about the witr of the Prophet (ﷺ). She replied: He used to pray eight rak'ahs, sitting only during the eighth of them. Then he would stand up and pray another rak'ahs. He would sit only after the eighth and the ninth rak'ahs. He would utter salutation only after the ninth rak'ah. He would then pray two rak'ahs sitting and that made eleven rak'ahs, O my son. But when he grew old and became fleshy he observed a witr of seven, sitting only in sixth and seventh rak'ahs, and would utter salutation only after the seventh rak'ah. He would then pray two rak'ahs sitting, and that made nine rak'ahs, O my son. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would not pray through a whole night, or recite the whole Qur'an in a night or fast a complete month except in Ramadan. When he offered prayer, he would do that regularly. When he was overtaken by sleep at night, he would pray twelve rak'ahs.
The narrator said: I came to Ibn 'Abbas and narrated all this to him. By Allah, this is really a tradition. Has I been on speaking terms with her, I would have come to her and heard it from her mouth. I said: If I knew that you were not on speaking terms with her, I would have never narrated it to you.
Sunan Abi Dawud Book 5, Hadith 93
Malik related to me from Abu'z-Zinad from al-Araj from Abu
Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, said, "Do not go out to meet the caravans for trade, do not bid
against each other, outbidding in order to raise the price, and a
townsman must not buy on behalf of a man of the desert, and do not tie
up the udders of camels and sheep so that they appear to have a lot of
milk, for a person who buys them after that has two recourses open to
him after he milks them. If he is pleased with them, he keeps them and
if he is displeased with them, he can return them along with a sa of
dates."
Malik said, "The explanation of the words of the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, according
to what we think - and Allah knows best - 'do not bid against each
other,' is that it is forbidden for a man to offer a price over the
price of his brother when the seller has inclined to the bargainer and
made conditions about the weight of the gold and he has declared
himself not liable for faults and such things by which it is
recognised that the seller wants to make a transaction with the
bargainer. This is what he forbade, and Allah knows best."
Malik said, "There is no harm, however, in more than one person
bidding against each other over goods put up for sale."
He
said, "Were people to leave off haggling when the first person started
haggling, an unreal price might be taken and the disapproved would
enter into the sale of the goods. This is still the way of doing
things among us."
Muwatta Malik Book 31, Hadith 97
Yahya related to me from Malik from Sumayy, the mawla of Abu Bakr
ibn Abd ar-Rahman, from Abu Salih as-Sammani from Abu Hurayra that the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If
someone does ghusl for major ritual impurity on the day of jumua and
then goes in the first part of the time, it is as if he had offered up
a camel. If he goes in the second part of the time, it is as if he had
offered up a cow. If he goes in the third part of the time, it is as
if he had offered up a horned ram. If he goes in the fourth part of
the time, it is as if he had offered up a hen. If he goes in the fifth
part of the time, it is as if he had offered up an egg. And when the
imam comes out, the angels settle down listening to the dhikr
(remembrance of Allah)."
Muwatta Malik Book 5, Hadith 1
Sahal b. Hunaif stood up on the Day of Siffin and said: O ye people, blame yourselves (for want of discretion) ; we were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on the Day of Hudaibiya. If we had thought it fit to fight, we could fight. This was in the truce between the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and the polytheists. Umar b. Khattab came, approached the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: Messenger of Allah, aren't we fighting for truth and they for falsehood? He replied: By all means. He asked: Are not those killed from our side in Paradise and those killed. from their side in the Fire? He replied: Yes. He said: Then why should we put a blot upon our religion and return, while Allah has not decided the issue between them and ourselves? He said: Son of Khattab, I am the Messenger of Allah. Allah will never ruin me. (The narrator said): Umar went away, but he could not contain himself with rage. So he approached Abu Bakr and said: 'Abu Bakr, aren't we fighting for truth and they for falsehood? He replied: Yes. He asked: Aren't those killed from our side in Paradise and those killed from their side in the Fire? He replied: Why not? He (then) said: Why should we then disgrace our religion and return while God has not yet decided the issue between them and ourselves? Abu Bakr said: Son of Khattab, verily, he is the Messenger of Allah, and Allah will never ruin him. (The narrator continued): At this (a Sura of) the Qur'an (giving glad tidings of the victory) was revealed to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He sent for Umar and made him read it. He asked: Is (this truce) a victory? He (the Messenger of Allah) replied: Yes. At this Umar was pleased, and returned.
Sahih Muslim Book 32, Hadith 115
A woman of her family had sent her a small vessel of honey as a gift, and she gave to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) from that a drink. I said: By Allah, we would also contrive a device for him. I mentioned that to Sauda, and said: When he (Allah's Apostle) would visit you and draw close to you, say to him: Allah's Messenger, have you taken maghafir? And he would'say to you: No. Then say to him: What is this odour? And Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) felt it very much that unpleasant odour should emit from him. So he would say to you: Hafsa has given me a drink of honey. Then you should say to him: The honey-bees might have sucked 'Urfut, and I would also say the same to him and. Safiyya, you should also say this. So when he (the Holy Prophet) came to Sauda, she said: By Him besides whom there is no god, it was under compulsion that I had decided to state that which you told me when he would be at a little distance at the door. So when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came near, she said: Messenger of Allah, did you eat Maghafir? He said: No. She (again) said: Then what is this odour? He said: Hafsa gave me honey to drink. She said: The honey-bee might have sucked 'Urfut. When he came to me I told him like this. He then visited Safiyya and she also said to him like this. When he (again) visited Hafsa, she said: Messenger of Allah, should I not give you that (drink)? He said: I do not need that. Sauda said: Hallowed be Allah, by Him we have (contrived) to make that (honey) unlawful for him. I said to her: Keep quiet.
Sahih Muslim Book 18, Hadith 28
I came to `Aisha during the solar eclipse. The people were standing (offering prayer) and she too, was
standing and offering prayer. I asked, "What is wrong with the people?" She pointed towards the sky
with her hand and said, Subhan Allah!'' I asked her, "Is there a sign?" She nodded with her head
meaning, yes. When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) finished (the prayer), he glorified and praised Allah and said,
"There is not anything that I have not seen before but I have seen now at this place of mine, even
Paradise and Hell. It has been revealed to me that you people will be put to trial nearly like the trial of
Ad-Dajjal, in your graves. As for the true believer or a Muslim (the sub-narrator is not sure as to
which of the two (words Asma' had said) he will say, 'Muhammad came with clear signs from Allah,
and we responded to him (accepted his teachings) and believed (what he said)' It will be said (to him)
'Sleep in peace; we have known that you were a true believer who believed with certainty.' As for a
hypocrite or a doubtful person, (the sub-narrator is not sure as to which word Asma' said) he will say,
'I do not know, but I heard the people saying something and so I said the same.' "
Sahih al-Bukhari Book 96, Hadith 18
the Prophet (saas) used to say in his supplication: "Rabbi! A'inni wa la tu'in 'alayya, wansurni wa la tansur 'alayya, wamkurli wa la tamkur 'alayya, wahdini wa yassiril-huda li, wansurni 'ala man bagha 'alayya. Rabbij'alni laka shakkaran laka dhakkaran, laka rahhaban, laka muti'an, 'ilayka mukhbitan, 'ilayka awwahan muniba. Rabbi! Taqabbal tawbati, waghsil hawbati wa ajib da'wati, wahdi qalbi, wa saddid lisani, wa thabbit hujjati, waslul sakhimata qalbi (O Lord! Help me and do not help others against me, support me and do not support others against me, plan for me and do not plan against me, guide me and make guidance easy for me, and help me against those who wrong me. O Lord! Make me grateful to You, make me remember You much, make me fearful of You, obedient to You, humble before You and turning to You. O Lord! Accept my repentance and wash away my sins, answer my supplication, guide my heart, make my tongue speak the truth, make my proof firm and remove resentment from my heard)." (Sahih)(One of the narrators) Abul-Hasan At-Tanafisi said: "I said to Waki': 'Shall I say it in the Qunut of Witr?' He said: 'Yes.'"
Sunan Ibn Majah Book 34, Hadith 4