Yahya related to me from Malik from Yazid ibn Abdullah ibn al-
Hadi from Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Harith at-Taymi from Abu Salama ibn
Abd ar-Rahman that Abu Said al-Khudri said, "The Messenger of Allah,
may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to do itikaf in the
middle ten days of Ramadan. One year he was doing itikaf and then,
when it came to the night of the twenty-first, which was the night
before the morning when he would normally have finished his itikaf, he
said, 'Whoever has done i'tikaf with me should continue doing itikaf
for the last ten days. I saw a certain night and then I was made to
forget it. I saw myself prostrating the following morning in water and
clay. Look for it in the last ten days, and look for it on the odd
days.' "
Abu Said continued, "The sky poured with rain that
night and the mosque had a roof (made of palm fronds) and the mosque
was soaked. With my own eyes I saw the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, leave with traces of water and clay on
his forehead and nose, in the morning after the night of the twenty-
first."
Muwatta Malik Book 19, Hadith 11
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Paradise and Hell (Fire) quarrelled in the presence of their Lord. Paradise said, 'O
Lord! What is wrong with me that only the poor and humble people enter me ?' Hell (Fire) said, I have
been favored with the arrogant people.' So Allah said to Paradise, 'You are My Mercy,' and said to
Hell, 'You are My Punishment which I inflict upon whom I wish, and I shall fill both of you.'" The
Prophet added, "As for Paradise, (it will be filled with good people) because Allah does not wrong any
of His created things, and He creates for Hell (Fire) whomever He will, and they will be thrown into
it, and it will say thrice, 'Is there any more, till Allah (will put) His Foot over it and it will become full
and its sides will come close to each other and it will say, 'Qat! Qat! Qat! (Enough! Enough! Enough!)
.
Sahih al-Bukhari Book 97, Hadith 75
I had been eager to ask `Umar about the two ladies from among the wives of the Prophet (ﷺ) regarding
whom Allah said (in the Quran saying): If you two (wives of the Prophet (ﷺ) namely Aisha and Hafsa)
turn in repentance to Allah your hearts are indeed so inclined (to oppose what the Prophet (ﷺ) likes)
(66.4), till performed the Hajj along with `Umar (and on our way back from Hajj) he went aside (to
answer the call of nature) and I also went aside along with him carrying a tumbler of water. When he
had answered the call of nature and returned. I poured water on his hands from the tumbler and he
performed ablution. I said, "O Chief of the believers! ' Who were the two ladies from among the wives
of the Prophet (ﷺ) to whom Allah said:
'If you two return in repentance (66.4)? He said, "I am astonished at your question, O Ibn `Abbas.
They were Aisha and Hafsa."
Then `Umar went on relating the narration and said. "I and an Ansari neighbor of mine from Bani
Umaiya bin Zaid who used to live in `Awali Al-Medina, used to visit the Prophet (ﷺ) in turns. He used to
go one day, and I another day. When I went I would bring him the news of what had happened that
day regarding the instructions and orders and when he went, he used to do the same for me. We, the
people of Quraish, used to have authority over women, but when we came to live with the Ansar, we
noticed that the Ansari women had the upper hand over their men, so our women started acquiring the
habits of the Ansari women. Once I shouted at my wife and she paid me back in my coin and I
disliked that she should answer me back. She said, 'Why do you take it ill that I retort upon you? By
Allah, the wives of the Prophet (ﷺ) retort upon him, and some of them may not speak with him for the
whole day till night.' What she said scared me and I said to her, 'Whoever amongst them does so, will
be a great loser.' Then I dressed myself and went to Hafsa and asked her, 'Does any of you keep
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) angry all the day long till night?' She replied in the affirmative. I said, 'She is a ruined
losing person (and will never have success)! Doesn't she fear that Allah may get angry for the anger of
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and thus she will be ruined? Don't ask Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) too many things, and don't
retort upon him in any case, and don't desert him. Demand from me whatever you like, and don't be
tempted to imitate your neighbor (i.e. `Aisha) in her behavior towards the Prophet), for she (i.e. Aisha)
is more beautiful than you, and more beloved to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ).
In those days it was rumored that Ghassan, (a tribe living in Sham) was getting prepared their horses
to invade us. My companion went (to the Prophet (ﷺ) on the day of his turn, went and returned to us at
night and knocked at my door violently, asking whether I was sleeping. I was scared (by the hard
knocking) and came out to him. He said that a great thing had happened. I asked him: What is it?
Have Ghassan come? He replied that it was worse and more serious than that, and added that Allah's
Apostle had divorced all his wives. I said, Hafsa is a ruined loser! I expected that would happen some
day.' So I dressed myself and offered the Fajr prayer with the Prophet. Then the Prophet (ﷺ) entered an
upper room and stayed there alone. I went to Hafsa and found her weeping. I asked her, 'Why are you
weeping? Didn't I warn you? Have Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) divorced you all?' She replied, 'I don't know. He is
there in the upper room.' I then went out and came to the pulpit and found a group of people around it
and some of them were weeping.
Then I sat with them for some time, but could not endure the situation. So I went to the upper room
where the Prophet (ﷺ) was and requested to a black slave of his: "Will you get the permission of (Allah's
Apostle) for `Umar (to enter)? The slave went in, talked to the Prophet (ﷺ) about it and came out saying, 'I
mentioned you to him but he did not reply.' So, I went and sat with the people who were sitting by the
pulpit, but I could not bear the situation, so I went to the slave again and said: "Will you get he
permission for `Umar? He went in and brought the same reply as before. When I was leaving, behold,
the slave called me saying, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) has granted you permission." So, I entered upon the
Prophet and saw him lying on a mat without wedding on it, and the mat had left its mark on the body
of the Prophet, and he was leaning on a leather pillow stuffed with palm fires. I greeted him and while
still standing, I said: "Have you divorced your wives?' He raised his eyes to me and replied in the
negative.
And then while still standing, I said chatting: "Will you heed what I say, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! We, the
people of Quraish used to have the upper hand over our women (wives), and when we came to the
people whose women had the upper hand over them..."
`Umar told the whole story (about his wife). "On that the Prophet (ﷺ) smiled." `Umar further said, "I then
said, 'I went to Hafsa and said to her: Do not be tempted to imitate your companion (`Aisha) for she is
more beautiful than you and more beloved to the Prophet.' The Prophet (ﷺ) smiled again. When I saw him
smiling, I sat down and cast a glance at the room, and by Allah, I couldn't see anything of importance
but three hides. I said (to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)) "Invoke Allah to make your followers prosperous for the
Persians and the Byzantines have been made prosperous and given worldly luxuries, though they do
not worship Allah?' The Prophet (ﷺ) was leaning then (and on hearing my speech he sat straight) and said,
'O Ibn Al-Khattab! Do you have any doubt (that the Hereafter is better than this world)? These people
have been given rewards of their good deeds in this world only.' I asked the Prophet (ﷺ) . 'Please ask
Allah's forgiveness for me.
The Prophet (ﷺ) did not go to his wives because of the secret which Hafsa had disclosed to `Aisha, and he
said that he would not go to his wives for one month as he was angry with them when Allah
admonished him (for his oath that he would not approach Maria). When twenty-nine days had passed,
the Prophet (ﷺ) went to Aisha first of all. She said to him, 'You took an oath that you would not come to
us for one month, and today only twenty-nine days have passed, as I have been counting them day by
day.' The Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'The month is also of twenty-nine days.' That month consisted of twenty-nine
days. `Aisha said, 'When the Divine revelation of Choice was revealed, the Prophet (ﷺ) started with me,
saying to me, 'I am telling you something, but you need not hurry to give the reply till you can consult
your parents." `Aisha knew that her parents would not advise her to part with the Prophet (ﷺ) .
The Prophet (ﷺ) said that Allah had said: 'O Prophet! Say To your wives; If you desire The life of this
world And its glitter, ... then come! I will make a provision for you and set you free In a handsome
manner. But if you seek Allah And His Apostle, and The Home of the Hereafter, then Verily, Allah
has prepared For the good-doers amongst you A great reward.' (33.28) `Aisha said, 'Am I to consult
my parents about this? I indeed prefer Allah, His Apostle, and the Home of the Hereafter.' After that
the Prophet (ﷺ) gave the choice to his other wives and they also gave the same reply as `Aisha did."
Sahih al-Bukhari Book 46, Hadith 29
We used to say in the prayer: 'AsSalam be on Allah, As-Salam be on so-and so.' So one day the
Prophet said to us, "Allah Himself is As-Salam; when anyone of you sits during his prayer, he should
say: 'at-tah, iyyatu-li l-lahi,' up to 'As-Salihin,' (All the compliments are for Allah ...righteous people)
for when he recites this, then he says his Salam to all the righteous people present in the heavens and
on the earth. Then he should say, 'I testify that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah, and
that Muhammad is His slave and His Apostle,' and then he can select whatever he likes to celebrate
(Allah's) Praises."
Sahih al-Bukhari Book 80, Hadith 25
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar
that a man once asked the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, what clothes someone in ihram could wear, and the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Do
not wear shirts, turbans, trousers, burnouses, or leather socks,
except if you cannot find sandals. In that case you can wear leather
socks, but cut them off below the ankles. Do not wear any clothes that
have been touched by saffron or yellow dye."
Yahya said that
Malik was asked about the hadith attributed to the Prophet, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, "Whoever cannot find a waist wrapper
should wear trousers," and he said, "I have never heard this, and I do
not think that some one who is in ihram can wear trousers, because
among the things which the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, forbade some one in ihram to wear were trousers, and he did not
make any exception for them although he did make an exception for
leather socks."
20.4 Wearing Clothes when in Ihram
Muwatta Malik Book 20, Hadith 8
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "When a human being is laid in his grave and his companions return and he even
hears their foot steps, two angels come to him and make him sit and ask him: What did you use to say
about this man, Muhammad ? He will say: I testify that he is Allah's slave and His Apostle. Then it
will be said to him, 'Look at your place in the Hell-Fire. Allah has given you a place in Paradise
instead of it.' " The Prophet (ﷺ) added, "The dead person will see both his places. But a non-believer or a
hypocrite will say to the angels, 'I do not know, but I used to say what the people used to say! It will
be said to him, 'Neither did you know nor did you take the guidance (by reciting the Quran).' Then he
will be hit with an iron hammer between his two ears, and he will cry and that cry will be heard by
whatever approaches him except human beings and jinns."
Sahih al-Bukhari Book 23, Hadith 93
"Allah,Most High said:
'O My Slaves! All of you are astray except whom I guide, so ask Me for guidance and I shall guide you. All of you are poor except whom I enrich, so ask Me and I shall provide you. All of you are sinners except whom I have pardoned, so whoever among you knows that I am the One able to forgive, and seeks My forgiveness, I shall forgive him, without concern for Me (and it will not affect Me). If the first of you and the last of you, the living among you and the dead among you, the fresh among you and the dry among you were to gather together to help the heart with the most Taqwa among My slaves, that would not add a mosquito's wing to My sovereignty. If the first of you and the last of you, the living among you and the dead among you, the fresh among you and the dry among you were to gather together to help the worst heart of My slaves, that would not diminish a mosquito's wing to My sovereignty. I shall forgive him, without concern for Me (and it will not affect Me). If the first of you and the last of you, the living among you and the dead among you, the fresh among you and the dry among you were to gather together upon one plateau, and each person among them were to ask for his utmost desire, and I were to give each what he asked for, that would not diminish from My sovereignty, except as if one of you were to pass by an ocean and dip a needle into it and then remove it. That is because I am the Most Liberal without need, the Most Generous, doing as I will. I give by My speech and I punish by My speech, whenever I will something I only say: "Be" and it shall be.'" Another chain reports a similar narration.
Jami` at-Tirmidhi Book 37, Hadith 81