Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Sulayman ibn
Yasarfrom Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, that a certain woman in the time of the Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to bleed
profusely, so Umm Salama consulted the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, for her, and he said, "She should
calculate the number of nights and days a month that she used to
menstruate before it started happening, and she should leave off from
prayerfor that much of the month. When she has completed that she
should do ghusl, bind her private parts with a cloth, and then pray."
Muwatta Malik Book 2, Hadith 105
“The idolaters were saying to the Messenger of Allah: ‘Name the lineage of your Lord for us.’ So Allah, Most High, revealed: Say: “He is Allah, the One. Allah As-Samad.” So As-Samad is ‘the One Who does not beget, nor is He begotten,’ because there is nothing born except it will die, and there is nothing that dies except that it will be inherited from, and verily. Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, does not die, nor is He inherited from. ‘And there is none comparable to Him.’ He said: ‘There is nothing similar to Him, nor equal to Him, nor is there anything like Him.’”
Jami` at-Tirmidhi Book 47, Hadith 416
Ibn Abbas preached towards the end of Ramadan on the pulpit (in the mosque) of al-Basrah. He said: Bring forth the sadaqah relating to your fast. The people, as it were, could not understand. Which of the people of Medina are present here? Stand for your brethren, and teach them, for they do not know.
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prescribed this sadaqah as one sa' of dried dates or barley, or half a sa' of wheat payable by every freeman or slave, male or female, young or old. When Ali came (to Basrah), he found that price had come down. He said: Allah has given prosperity to you, so give one sa' of everything (as sadaqah).
The narrator Humayd said: Al-Hasan maintained that the sadaqah at the end of Ramadan was due on a person who fasted.
Sunan Abi Dawud Book 9, Hadith 67