Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Sulayman ibn
Yasarfrom Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, that a certain woman in the time of the Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to bleed
profusely, so Umm Salama consulted the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, for her, and he said, "She should
calculate the number of nights and days a month that she used to
menstruate before it started happening, and she should leave off from
prayerfor that much of the month. When she has completed that she
should do ghusl, bind her private parts with a cloth, and then pray."
Muwatta Malik Book 2, Hadith 105
Yahya related to me from Malik from Thabit ibn al-Ahnaf that he
married an umm walad of Abd ar-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn al-Khattab. He
said, "Abdullah ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn al-Khattab summoned me
and I went to him. I came in upon him and there were whips and two
iron fetters placed there, and two of his slaves whom he had made to
sit there. He said, 'Divorce her, or by He by whom one swears, I will
do such-and-such to you!' I said, 'It is divorce a thousand times.'
Then I left him and I saw Abdullah ibn Umar on the road to Makka and I
told him about my situation. Abdullah ibn Umar was furious, and said,
'That is not divorce, and she is not haram for you, so return to your
home.' I was still not at ease so I went to Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr who
was the Amir of Makka at that time. I told him about my situation and
what Abdullah ibn Umar had said to me. Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr said to
me, 'She is not haram for you, so return to your home,' and he wrote
to Jabir ibn al-Aswad az-Zuhra who was the Amir of Madina and ordered
him to punish Abdullah ibn Abdar-Rahman and to have him leave me and
my family alone. I went to Madina, and Safiyya, the wife of Abdullah
ibn Umar fitted out my wife so that she could bring her to my house
with the knowledge of Abdullah ibn Umar. Then I invited Abdullah ibn
Umar on the day of my wedding to the wedding feast and he came."
Muwatta Malik Book 29, Hadith 86
A man from Najd with unkempt hair came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and we heard
his loud voice but could not understand what he was saying, till he
came near and then we came to know that he was asking about Islam.
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "You have to offer prayers perfectly five times
in a day and night (24 hours)." The man asked, "Is there any more
(praying)?" Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) replied, "No, but if you want to offer the
Nawafil prayers (you can)." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) further said to him: "You
have to observe fasts during the month of Ramadan." The man asked,
"Is there any more fasting?" Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) replied, "No, but if you
want to observe the Nawafil fasts (you can.)" Then Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)
further said to him, "You have to pay the Zakat (obligatory charity)."
The man asked, "Is there any thing other than the Zakat for me to
pay?" Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) replied, "No, unless you want to give alms of
your own." And then that man retreated saying, "By Allah! I will
neither do less nor more than this." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "If what he
said is true, then he will be successful (i.e. he will be granted
Paradise)."
Sahih al-Bukhari Book 2, Hadith 39