"When it was said to Zaid bin Arqam: 'Tell us what you heard from the Messenger of Allah commanded us to say: 'Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min al-'ajzi wal-kasali, wal-bukhli, wal-jubni, wal-harami, wa 'adhabil-qabri. Allahumma at nafsi taqwaha, wa zakkaha anta khairu min zakkaha, anta waliyyuha wa mawlaha. Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min nafsin la tashba'u wa min qalbin la yakhsha'u wa min 'ilmin la yanfa'u wa du'a'in la yustajab (O Allah, I seek refuge in You from incapacity, laziness, miserliness, cowardice, old age, the torment of the grave. O Allah, make my soul obedient and purify it, for You are the best One to purify it, You are its Guardian and Lord. O Allah, I seek refuge in You from a soul that is not satisfied, a heart that is not humble, knowledge that is of no benefit and a supplication that is not answered.)'"
Sunan an-Nasa'i Book 50, Hadith 111
Safiya got her menses on the night of Nafr (departure from Hajj), and she said, "I see that I will detain you." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Aqra Halqa! Did she perform the Tawaf on the Day of Nahr (slaughtering)?" Somebody replied in the affirmative. He said, "Then depart." (Different narrators mentioned that) `Aisha said, "We set out with Allah''s Apostle (from Medina) with the intention of performing Hajj only. When we reached Mecca, he ordered us to finish the Ihram. When it was the night of Nafr (departure), Safiya bint Huyay got her menses. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Halqa Aqra! I think that she will detain you," and added, "Did you perform the Tawaf (Al-Ifada) on the Day of Nahr (slaughtering)?" She replied, "Yes." He said, "Then depart." I said, "O Allah''s Apostle! I have not (done the Umra)." He replied, "Perform `Umra from Tan`im." My brother went with me and we came across the Prophet (ﷺ) in the last part of the night. He said, "Wait at such and such a place."
Sahih al-Bukhari Book 25, Hadith 247
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Sulayman ibn
Yasar that Said ibn Huzaba al-Makhzumi was thrown off his mount while
he was in ihram on the road to Makka. He asked after the person in
charge of the relay station where he was injured and he found Abdullah
ibn Umar, Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr and Marwan ibn al-Hakam there. He
told them what had happened to him and all of them said that he should
take whatever medicine he had to take and pay compensation for it.
Then, when he got better again, he should do umra and come out of his
ihram, after which he had to do hajj another year and to offer
whatever sacrificial animal he was able to in the future.
Malik said, "This is what we do here (in Madina) if someone is
detained by something other than an enemy. And when Abu Ayyub al-
Ansari and Habbar ibn al-Aswad came to the day of the sacrifice and
had missed the hajj, Umar ibn al-Khattab told them to come out of
ihram by doing umra and then to go home free of ihram and do hajj some
time in the future and to sacrifice an animal, or, if they could not
find one, to fast three days during the hajj and seven days after they
had returned to their families."
Malik said, "Anyone who is
detained from doing hajj after he has gone into ihram, whether by
illness or otherwise, or by an error in calculating the month or
because the new moon is concealed from him is in the same position as
some one who is hindered from doing the hajj and must do the same as
he does."
Yahya said that Malik was asked about the situation
of someone from Makka who went into ihram for hajj and then broke a
bone or had severe stomach pain, or of a woman who was in labour, and
he said, "Someone to whom this happens is in the same situation as one
who is hindered from doing the hajj, and he must do the same as people
from outlying regions do when they are hindered from doing the hajj."
Malik said, about someone who arrived in the months of the
hajj with the intention of doing umra, and completed his umra and went
into ihram in Makka to do hajj, and then broke a bone or something
else happened to him which stopped him from being present at Arafa
with everybody else, "I think that he should stay where he is until he
is better and then go outside the area of the Haram, and then return
to Makka and do tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa, and
then leave ihram. He must then do hajj again another year and offer a
sacrificial animal ."
Malik said, about someone who left
ihram in Makka, and then did tawaf of the House and say between Safa
and Marwa, and then fell ill and was unable to be present with
everybody at Arafa, "If the hajj passes someone by he should, if he
can, go out of the area of the Haram and then come back in again to do
umra and do tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa, because
he had not intended his initial tawaf to be for an umra, and so for
this reason he does it again. He must do the next hajj and offer a
sacrificial animal.
If he is not one of the people of Makka,
and something happens to him which stops him from doing the hajj, but
he does tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa, he should
come out of ihram by doing an umra and then do tawaf of the House a
second time, and say between Safa and Marwa, because his initial tawaf
and say were intended for the hajj. He must do the next hajj and offer
a sacrificial animal."
Muwatta Malik Book 20, Hadith 107
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Hazim Salama ibn Dinar
from Sahl ibn Said as-Saidi that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, went to the tribe of Bani Amr ibn Awf
to settle their disputes .The time for the prayer came and the
muadhdhin came to Abu Bakr as-Siddiq and said, "Could you lead the
people in prayer and I will say the iqama?" He said, "Yes," and Abu
Bakr prayed. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, came back while the people were praying, and approached and
joined the row. People clapped, but Abu Bakr did not turn round. The
people increased their clapping, and Abu Bakr turned round and saw the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, indicated
to him to stay in his place. Abu Bakr raised his hands and praised
Allah that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, had told him to do that. Then he drew back until he was in the
row, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, stepped forward and led the prayer. When he had finished he
said, "Abu Bakr, what stopped you from staying put like I told you?"
Abu Bakr said, "It is not for Ibn Abi Quhafa to pray in front of the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace."
The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said,
"Why did I see you all clapping so much? If something happens to you
in the prayer you should say 'Subhana-llah' (Glory be to Allah), and
when you say 'Subhana-llah' you will be heard. Clapping is only for
women."
Muwatta Malik Book 9, Hadith 69
`Umar used to make me sit with the elderly men who had fought in the Battle of Badr. Some of them
felt it (did not like that) and said to `Umar "Why do you bring in this boy to sit with us while we have
sons like him?" `Umar replied, "Because of what you know of his position (i.e. his religious
knowledge.)" One day `Umar called me and made me sit in the gathering of those people; and I think
that he called me just to show them. (my religious knowledge). `Umar then asked them (in my
presence). "What do you say about the interpretation of the Statement of Allah:
'When comes Help of Allah (to you O, Muhammad against your enemies) and the conquest (of
Mecca).' (110.1) Some of them said, "We are ordered to praise Allah and ask for His forgiveness
when Allah's Help and the conquest (of Mecca) comes to us." Some others kept quiet and did not say
anything. On that, `Umar asked me, "Do you say the same, O Ibn `Abbas?" I replied, "No." He said,
'What do you say then?" I replied, "That is the sign of the death of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) which Allah
informed him of. Allah said:--
'(O Muhammad) When comes the Help of Allah (to you against your enemies) and the conquest (of
Mecca) (which is the sign of your death). You should celebrate the praises of your Lord and ask for
His Forgiveness, and He is the One Who accepts the repentance and forgives.' (110.3) On that `Umar
said, "I do not know anything about it other than what you have said."
Sahih al-Bukhari Book 65, Hadith 492