Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Hazim ibn Dinar that Abu Idris
al-Khawlani said, "I entered the Damascus mosque and there was a young
man with a beautiful mouth and white teeth sitting with some people.
When they disagreed about something, they referred it to him and
proceeded from his statement. I inquired about him, and it was said,
'This is Muadh ibn Jabal.' The next day I went to the noon-prayer, and
I found that he had preceded me to the noon prayer and I found him
praying."
Abu Idris continued, "I waited for him until he had
finished the prayer. Then I came to him from in front of him and
greeted him and said, 'By Allah! I love you for Allah!' He said, 'By
Allah?' I said, 'By Allah.' He said, 'By Allah?' I said, 'By Allah.'
He said, 'By Allah?' I said, 'By Allah.' "
He continued, "He
took me by the upper part of my cloak and pulled me to him and said,
'Rejoice! I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, say, "Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, said, 'My love
is obliged for those who love each other in Me, and those who sit with
each other in Me, and those who visit each other in Me, and those who
give to each other generously in Me.' " ' "
Muwatta Malik Book 51, Hadith 16
That he asked `Aisha regarding the Statement of Allah:
"If you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphan girls..." (4.3) She said, "O son of
my sister! An Orphan girl used to be under the care of a guardian with whom she shared property. Her
guardian, being attracted by her wealth and beauty, would intend to marry her without giving her a
just Mahr, i.e. the same Mahr as any other person might give her (in case he married her). So such
guardians were forbidden to do that unless they did justice to their female wards and gave them the
highest Mahr their peers might get. They were ordered (by Allah, to marry women of their choice
other than those orphan girls." `Aisha added," The people asked Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) his instructions after
the revelation of this Divine Verse whereupon Allah revealed:
"They ask your instruction regarding women " (4.127) `Aisha further said, "And the Statement of
Allah: "And yet whom you desire to marry." (4.127) as anyone of you refrains from marrying an
orphan girl (under his guardianship) when she is lacking in property and beauty." `Aisha added, "So
they were forbidden to marry those orphan girls for whose wealth and beauty they had a desire unless
with justice, and that was because they would refrain from marrying them if they were lacking in
property and beauty."
Sahih al-Bukhari Book 65, Hadith 96
`Abdullah bin Sahl and Muhaiyisa bin Mas`ud went to Khaibar and they dispersed in the gardens of
the date-palm trees. `Abdullah bin Sahl was murdered. Then `Abdur-Rahman bin Sahl, Huwaiyisa and
Muhaiyisa, the two sons of Mas`ud, came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and spoke about the case of their (murdered)
friend. `Abdur-Rahman who was the youngest of them all, started talking. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Let the
older (among you) speak first." So they spoke about the case of their (murdered) friend. The Prophet (ﷺ)
said, "Will fifty of you take an oath whereby you will have the right to receive the blood money of
your murdered man," (or said, "..your companion"). They said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! The murder was a
thing we did not witness." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Then the Jews will release you from the oath, if fifty of
them (the Jews) should take an oath to contradict your claim." They said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! They
are disbelievers (and they will take a false oath)." Then Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) himself paid the blood money
to them.
Sahih al-Bukhari Book 78, Hadith 169
"The Muhajirin and the Ansar and the wives of the Prophet (ﷺ) and we did the same. When we reached Makkah, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Give up your intention of doing the Hajj (at this moment) and perform 'Umra, except the one who had garlanded the Hady." So, we performed Tawaf round the Ka'bah and between As-safa and Al-MArwa, slept with our wives and wore ordinary (stitched) clothes. The Prophet (ﷺ) added, "Whoever has garlanded his Hady is not allowed to finish the Ihram till the Hady has reached its destination (has been sacrificed)". Then on the night of Tarwiya (8th Dhul Hijjah, in the afternoon) he ordered us to assume Ihram for Hajj and when we have performed all the ceremonies of Hajj, we came and performed Tawaf round the Ka'bah and (Sa'y) between As-Safa and Al-Marwa, and then our Hajj was complete, and we had to sacrifice a Hady according to the statement of Allah:
"... He must slaughter a Hady such as he can afford, but if he cannot afford it, he should observer Saum (fasts) three days during the Hajj and seven days after his return (to his home)…." (V. 2:196).
And the sacrifice of the sheep is sufficient. So, the Prophet (ﷺ) and his Companions joined the two religious deeds, (i.e. Hajj and 'Umra) in one year, for Allah revealed (the permissibility) of such practice in His book and in the Sunna (legal ways) of His Prophet (ﷺ) and rendered it permissible for all the people except those living in Makkah. Allah says: "This is for him whose family is not present at the Al-Masjid-Al-Haram, (i.e. non resident of Makkah)." The months of Hajj which Allah mentioned in His book are: Shawwal, Dhul-Qa'da and Dhul-Hijjah. Whoever performed Hajj-at-Tamattu' in those months, then slaughtering or fasting is compulsory for him.
The words: 1. Ar-Rafatha means sexual intercourse. 2. Al-Fasuq means all kinds of sin, and 3. Al-Jidal means to dispute.
Sahih al-Bukhari Book 25, Hadith 58